All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. There is little consensus on the precise beginning of the Age of Enlightenment, with the beginning of the 18th century (1701) or the middle of the 17th century (1650) often considered starting points. And Locke claimed that if the people opposed their leader, they had the right to replace their government with one that respected their rights. The Age of Enlightenment saw many great changes in Western Europe. SOOOO how exactly did the Enlightenment affect people's views of science? Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. 94 0 obj Enlightenment principles guided the founding of the colony of. 2:24. Many of their ideas are used in government and also as guidelines for people to live their lives by. Many societiesabove all, authoritarian countriesactively reject some or most of the Enlightenments founding principles. The latter was much discussed but had few proponents. Several Americans, especially Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, played a major role in bringing Enlightenment ideas to the New World and in influencing British and French thinkers. 91 0 obj 88 0 obj These philosophers were controversial thinkers and pioneered the intellectual movements of the 1700's. endobj The age of Enlightenment is marked by drastic changes in the whole world's political, social, and cultural ideas resulting in eternal and unforgettable masterpieces of art and literature, as well as tangible changes in politics, science, and economy. During the 17th and 18th centuries ideas concerning God, reason, nature, and humanity were blended into a worldview that inspired revolutionary developments in art, philosophy, and politics. The goals of rational humanity were considered to be knowledge, freedom, and happiness. Direct link to Lochlainn Spencer's post So, as a Christian, am I , Posted 6 months ago. This epoch is connected with the development of scientific, philosophical and social thought. The Enlightenment challenged this arrangement, as thinkers like Locke argued that all men were created equal and that no one should be born into more power than another. There were also other factors contributing to the Enlightenment. They claimed she wielded magic, worked with the devil, and had infested a local nunnery with a plague of caterpillars. In 1627, officials in Cologne, Germany, accused Katharina Henota local postmaster and influential socialiteof witchcraft. Free-Market Capitalism: Scottish economist Adam Smith railed against the eras prevailing economic policies such as mercantilism, in which each country sought to produce as much as possible domestically and import as little as possible from abroad. Science came to play a leading role in Enlightenment discourse and thought. The Enlightenment led many people to think about their government and to consider ways in which it should be reformed. Political and intellectual leaders in Britains thirteen American colonies used Enlightenment values to justify their declaration of independence in 1776. After all, scholars had for centuries been adding to humanity's stock of knowledge. First page of the Encyclopediepublished between 1751 and 1766. He used this knowledge to advocate the use of lightning rods: metal poles connected to wires directing lightnings electrical charge into the ground, thus saving wooden homes in cities like Philadelphia from catastrophic fires. The Enlightenment took hold in most European countries, often with a specific local emphasis. It would take nearly a century for the United States to abolish the institution of slavery and several decades longer to extend the right to vote to women.

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